Reducing the Risk of Patent Infringement
                        Year: 2023
                        Editor: Kevin Otto, Boris Eisenbart, Claudia Eckert, Benoit Eynard, Dieter Krause, Josef Oehmen, Nad
                        Author: Stauffer, Larry
                        Series: ICED
                       Institution: University of Idaho
                        Section: Design Methods
                        Page(s): 3035-3044
                        DOI number: https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.304
                        ISBN: -
                        ISSN: -
                        
Abstract
One life-cycle issue that is often overlooked in the design process is that of intellectual property (IP). Yet the IP associated with a product is a valuable asset of the company, sometime comparable to the materials produced or the manufacturing infrastructure. In particular, this paper addresses the IP of patents, the opportunity for patent infringement, and ways to reduce the risk of getting into this situation. One poorly managed patent infringement case could cost the company millions of dollars, wiping out years of profit from production of that product. Patent infringement is a complex topic that combines design and law with many uncertainties. Designing products that do not infringe the patent rights of others is a goal that cannot be done with certainty. A primary reason is due to the uncertainty of understanding what is protected in a patent and the uncertainty of the patent infringement process. The purpose of this paper is to educate the designer on what constitutes patent infringement and explain some ways to reduce the risk of infringing the patent rights of others.
Keywords: Design for X (DfX), New product development, Design methods